Offices:
The Netherlands
Leeghwaterstraat 21
2628 CA Delft
Tel.:
+31 15 278 2907
Germany
Weenermoorer Str. 193
26826 Weener
Tel.:
+49 4953 922 969
Consultancy for
Heat Transfer and Fluid Dynamics
CFD makes fluid dynamics visible.
We solve every Flow problem.
Since 1885, Dahlman has been providing industrial filtration solutions to clients
worldwide. All their products for the refining, oil & gas, petro chemical and
power generation industries are designed, developed, engineered and produced
in-house at Maassluis, near the busy port of Rotterdam.
For the power generation industries Dahlman also designs and produces
equipment for gasturbine (GT) packages, consisting of combustion air inlet and
exhaust systems (incl. silencers and filters), acoustical enclosures and
ventilation/anti-icing systems. The design of the ventilation system of a GT
enclosure is particularly complex, because many different require-ments have to
be fulfilled. In the first place the enclosure, which is barely larger than the
turbine itself, protects the surroundings from the enormous heat and noise level emitted from the turbine. The
amount of thermal energy can exceed 1 MW for certain gas turbines.
However this insulation keeps the temperature in the enclosure high, which may lead to overheating and mal
functioning of the turbine and finally to a cost intensive shut down. Therefore the ventilation system of the GT
enclosure has to guarantee a sufficient cooling of the turbine. Furthermore the ventilation system is also used to
transfer potential explosive gases out of the enclosure. The presence of explosive gases (caused by for example
leakages in gas piping) is a seriously hazard
for fire/explosions which should be mini-
mized as much as possible,. It has to be
proven that the region, in which the local
gas concentration exceeds 50% of the lower
explosion limit (LEL), is only a small
fraction of the total air volume within the
enclosure.
As the air flow requirements for cooling and
leak dispersion can be rather contradictive
Dahlman has asked FlowMotion to study the
air flow of a GT enclosure, which has currently been in the design phase. For this study the air flow through the
enclosure has been simulated with the help of CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics).
In this simulation a virtual model of the turbine, the air ducts and the inner enclosure geometry have been developed.
The influence of the piping of the turbine on the flow along the turbine and thus on its heat transfer (including thermal
radiation) has been modelled by porous blocks. a reduction of the production costs.
Explosion in a Box
Ventilation of a gas turbine enclosure
Dahlman Filter Technology
www.dahlman.nl
streamlines
gas bubble
gas concentration