Vialis NMA Railway Signalling designs, manufactures, installs and maintains
railway level crossing protection systems.
By Dutch law a railway barrier arm has to fall into its horizontal closing
position in case of an electrical grid failure to avoid any chance of an
accident. However, strong winds might keep the barrier arm open due to the
acting aero dynamical forces. This might not only be a problem for areas
close to the coast, where strong winds are common, but also in built-up
areas, where local wind gusts can occur between tall buildings. These
operational conditions have
resulted in a design requirement
for a streamlined barrier arm with low wind loading.
After Vialis NMA had produced a first prototype of such a barrier arm
FlowMotion has performed several tests in the Low Speed Wind Tunnel of
the Aerospace department of the Delft University of Technology to
determine the relation between the air flow velocity around the barrier arm
and the generated aerodynamic forces. For this a part of the barrier arm
has been placed in the measurement section of the wind tunnel and
connected to a weighing system, which is able to measure 3 forces and 3
moments simultaneously with an accuracy of 0,01 Newton. This system
also allowed the barrier to be rotated around its longitudinal axis.
In addition to the measurement of the forces acting on the barrier, it has
been investigated, whether the so-called “Von Karman vortex street” might occur. This has been done by measuring
the frequency spectrum of the passing flow using a microphone. In case the frequency of the vortex shedding is close
to the eigenfrequency of the barrier arm structure, it might start to vibrate
with an increasing amplitude, finally resulting in a total collapse of the
barrier arm. Having established the aerodynamic characteristics of the newly
designed barrier arm in the wind tunnel, subsequently its behaviour in an
open atmosphere has been analysed. In this study both various topologies
of the surrounding area as several weather conditions have been included.
In the latter case wind statistics from the Royal Netherlands Meteorological
Institute (KNMI) have been used.
From this project a barrier arm has emerged which not only has favourable static and dynamic behaviour during
various operational conditions but also has documented aerodynamic characteristics.
Offices:
The Netherlands
Leeghwaterstraat 21
2628 CA Delft
Tel.:
+31 15 278 2907
Germany
Weenermoorer Str. 193
26826 Weener
Tel.:
+49 4953 922 969
Consultancy for
Heat Transfer and Fluid Dynamics
CFD makes fluid dynamics visible.
ANSYS
Gone with the Wind (1. part)
Drag minmization for a railroad barrier
We solve every Flow problem.
Vialis NMA Railway Signalling
www.vialis.nl
railway barrier
wind tunnel test