The Company Tom's SpeedSail has developed the “Aero-skimmer”, a combination
of catamaran and sailplane. In 1994 Tom Bakker, a technical engineer from Haren
in the Nether-lands, starts with preliminary sketches of this type of sailboat.
The concept: whereas a “normal” sailboat turns sideways by wind forces and
pushes the hull into the water, which increases the drag, Tom bakker’s idea was
to invent a sail construction, which makes the boat “lighter” as the wind
increases.
Right from the start a team of engineers from Airborne International with its
expertise in light weight constructions and FlowMotion as an expert in aerodynamics has been formed. Soon the
concept of an inclined half-solid wing has been born. In particular wing challenges both the design team and the sailors
(European champion in catamaran classes) with is „strange“ sailing behaviour.
Design target for FlowMotion was to develop a wing, with maximum driving forces in
combination with minimum aero dynamical drag. Also the aero dynamical stability has to
be taken into account. In ideal circumstances the force vector generated by the wing
passes the centre of gravity. Thus no moment is generated to turn the boat sideways.
However the direction of the force vector of the wing depends on wind-speed and wind
direction, which are usually not constant in real sailing conditions. If the force vector
moves out of the centre of gravity, moments are generated and the boat starts to turn,
which moves the vector even further away from the centre of gravity and the boat turns
even faster. This effect is called aero dynamical instability. The sailors this faces this
instabilities during the first test of the preliminary Aeroskimmer prototype
In the final design of the wing this instabilities could nearly be eliminated. The wing
design has been performed with various flow simulation tools (CFD Computational Fluid
Dynamics). The calculation of the wind shear (wind-speed and direction varies with
height), which changes with boat speed and course has been essential to predict the
behaviour of the boat.
Next to the optimization of the wing FlowMotion has also assist the design of the rudders
with respect to drag reduction. In this part of the project infrared thermography has
been applied. With the help of a team of experts from different engineering disciplines
rooted in aerospace engineering a high speed catamaran has finally been built, which
achieved the 1. place in the 1997 “Speedweek” in in Weymouth.
Offices:
The Netherlands
Leeghwaterstraat 21
2628 CA Delft
Tel.:
+31 15 278 2907
Germany
Weenermoorer Str. 193
26826 Weener
Tel.:
+49 4953 922 969
Consultancy for
Heat Transfer and Fluid Dynamics
CFD makes fluid dynamics visible.
ANSYS
The Flying Dutchman
Design of a Highspeed-Catamaran
Tom’s Speedsail
Speedsail
pressure distribution
on the wing
hydrofoil at
the sword
We solve every Flow problem.